This research investigates what happens when two propellers operate in tandem with partial overlap, vertical offset, and varying streamwise spacing. Rather than behaving like two isolated rotors placed side by side in a layout drawing, the pair functions as a coupled aerodynamic system in which the front propeller alters the inflow, wake angle, and loading seen by the rear propeller. The studies trace how that interaction changes across edgewise and forward-flight conditions, and how stagger direction, spacing, and overlap reshape the performance of the full system.
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Aerodynamics of Vertically Offset PropellersOptimizing Overlapping Propellers
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Cai, Jielong, Sidaard Gunasekaran, and Michael V. Ol. "Vertically Offset Overlapping Propellers in Tandem Configuration." In AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum, p. 2464. 2023. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2023-717042464
Investigation of Positively Staggered Vertically Offset Propellers in Tandem
Cai, Jielong, Sidaard Gunasekaran, and Michael Ol. "Investigation of Positively Staggered Vertically Offset Propellers in Tandem." In AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum, p. 1510. 2024. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2024-1510
Prediction of the Tandem Propeller Performance Using Linear Superposition Method
Cai, Jielong, and Sidaard Gunasekaran. "Prediction of the Tandem Propeller Performance Using Linear Superposition Method." In AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum, p. 1268. 2025. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-1268